The ACT for Australian students: the enhanced format and how to prepare
The enhanced ACT is shorter than the older test. English has 50 questions in 35 minutes, Math 45 questions in 50 minutes and Reading 36 questions in 40 minutes, with Science (40 questions, 40 minutes) offered as an optional section. Fast, accurate work matters most, so practise each section timed, and use official information from ACT to confirm current rules and score reporting.
International students, including many Australians applying to US universities, can use either the SAT or the ACT. The ACT has a reputation for speed, and the newer enhanced format makes it shorter. Always confirm the current rules at ACT.org.
The sections at a glance
| Section | Questions | Time | Seconds per question |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 50 | 35 minutes | about 42 |
| Math | 45 | 50 minutes | about 67 |
| Reading | 36 | 40 minutes | about 67 |
| Science (optional) | 40 | 40 minutes | 60 |
English: 50 questions in 35 minutes
English is about editing a passage: grammar, punctuation, sentence structure and style. Learn the common rules (comma splices, subject-verb agreement, modifiers, concision) and apply a simple test: if an option is shorter and still correct, it is usually right. Work at about 40 seconds per question and flag only the ones that need a rewrite.
Math: 45 questions in 50 minutes
Math covers algebra, functions, geometry, trigonometry and statistics. Questions get harder as you go. Spend less time on the first twenty to bank time for the last fifteen. Use the calculator for arithmetic and graphs, but not as a substitute for understanding.
Reading: 36 questions in 40 minutes
Four passages with about nine questions each. Read the passage actively, noting the main idea of each paragraph in a few words, and answer from the text, not from memory. Use the line references.
Science: optional, 40 questions in 40 minutes
Science tests data interpretation and reasoning, not recall. Most questions can be answered from the graphs, tables and experiment descriptions. Practise reading graphs quickly and identifying variables and trends.
A four-week routine
- Week 1: One timed section each day on separate days. Review every mistake.
- Week 2: Focus on the weakest section, with short 10-minute drills.
- Week 3: Two full timed tests in separate sittings.
- Week 4: One full test, then light review and rest before the exam.
The ACT rewards speed that comes from familiarity. Do enough timed practice that the format becomes automatic, and review every mistake until the same errors stop appearing.
Common questions
Do I have to take the Science section?
On the enhanced ACT, English, Math and Reading are required and Science is optional. Check your target universities' requirements, and see ACT's website for current rules.
Is a calculator allowed in ACT Math?
Yes, a calculator approved by ACT is allowed on the Math section. Check ACT's current calculator policy.
Why do answer letters look odd in ACT Math?
Math now has four choices per question, labelled A to D on odd-numbered questions and F to J on even-numbered ones, which can trip up students answering quickly.
Should I take the ACT or the SAT?
Try one full practice test of each. Choose the one where your timed performance is stronger and the format feels more natural, then confirm that your target universities accept it.