Australia · Year 8 entry

HAST Year 8 Mathematical Reasoning free practice questions with answers

Read question 1 and its full worked answer from paper 1 of our 20-paper HAST Year 8 Mathematical Reasoning set, then download the 4-page PDF. These are original practice questions, not official past papers. Page updated 3 November 2026.

Question 1

A prize of $80 is divided between two people in the ratio 3 : 5. What is how much more the larger share is than the smaller share, in dollars?

A 20

B 10

C 30

D 40

Worked answer

Correct answer: A — 20

  • The ratio 3 : 5 means the prize is split into 3 + 5 = 8 equal parts.
  • One part is $80 ÷ 8 = $10.
  • The smaller share has 3 parts: 3 × $10 = $30. The larger share has 5 parts: 5 × $10 = $50.
  • How much more the larger share is than the smaller share: $20.
  • Why the other options are wrong:
  • B (10): That is the size of ONE part; multiply by the number of parts.
  • C (30): That is a different share from the one asked for.
  • D (40): The shares are not equal; they are in the ratio 3 : 5.

A ratio a : b splits a total into a + b equal parts: find the value of one part first.

Download the free sample: 3 questions and answers (PDF)

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Questions about this sample

What is in the HAST Year 8 Mathematical Reasoning free sample?

The first 3 questions from paper 1 of the set, in the real exam layout, followed by the step-by-step worked answers. It is a 4-page PDF; this page shows question 1 with its answer.

How many full HAST Year 8 Mathematical Reasoning papers are there?

20 original papers for students preparing for Year 8 entry (HAST (High Achievers Selection Test)). Each is 35 multiple-choice questions in 40 minutes (4 options each, no calculator), with a worked solution for every question. Papers start at A$11.99 and download instantly as a PDF.

Are these official past papers?

No. The sample is taken from our own original practice paper and is not an official past paper or affiliated with any exam authority.